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Hira Singh
Hira Singh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hira Singh is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hira Singh
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.
Each is his own witness.
God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.
A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.
His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hira Singh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hira Singh is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.
/let ə mæn æn ˈæroʊ ənd æn ˈænsər iːtʃ ɡoʊ streɪt/
Line 2
Each is his own witness.
/iːtʃ ɪz hɪz oʊn ˈwɪtnəs/
Line 3
God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.
Line 4
A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.
Line 5
His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

khaki adjective US /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading “His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.”

rawness noun US /ˈrɔːnɪs/

a chilly dampness

From this reading “His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.”

scrutinized verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.”

Sikh noun US /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.”

turban noun US /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

EASTERNadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each is his own witness.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each is his own witness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.

khakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each is his own witness.

PROVERBnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading God is judge.--EASTERN PROVERB.

rawnessnounUS /ˈrɔːnɪs/

a chilly dampness

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

scrutinizedverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

SikhnounUS /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Let a man, an arrow, and an answer each go straight.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading His khaki uniform, like two of the medal ribbons on his breast, was new, but nothing else about him suggested rawness.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A Sikh who must have stood about six feet without his turban--and only imagination knows how stately he was with it--loomed out of the violet mist of an Indian morning and scrutinized me with calm brown eyes.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Each is his own witness.

Chapter 1 of Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy holds 590 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hira Singh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 590 sentences of Hira Singh, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 590 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hira Singh?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hira Singh

Common questions about reading Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hira Singh?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hira Singh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4400, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hira Singh take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hira Singh section by section

How to work through Hira Singh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Hira Singh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hira Singh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hira Singh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.