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Hira Singh
Hira Singh

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hira Singh is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hira Singh
Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.
Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!
The food in barracks was maggoty.
We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.
Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hira Singh

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hira Singh is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.
Line 2
Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!
Line 3
The food in barracks was maggoty.
Line 4
We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.
/wiː briːðd faʊl er ənd jɜːrnd fɔːr ðə striːts jet wʌns ɪn ðə striːts wiː jɜːrnd tuː biː bæk ɪn ˈbærəks/
Line 5
Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “The food in barracks was maggoty.”

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.”

disillusionment noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!”

foul adjective US /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.”

plagues noun US /pleɪɡz/

plural of “plague” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.”

stinks noun US /stɪŋks/

plural of “stink” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading The food in barracks was maggoty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

disillusionmentnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

EASTERNadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The food in barracks was maggoty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The food in barracks was maggoty.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

maggotyadjective

spoiled and covered with eggs and larvae of flies

From this reading The food in barracks was maggoty.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

plaguesnounUS /pleɪɡz/

plural of “plague” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

PROVERBnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

Ranjoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

Singh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

Stamboulnoun

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

stinksnounUS /stɪŋks/

plural of “stink” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The food in barracks was maggoty.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

wakefulnessnoun

a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world

From this reading Aye, sahib, we saw more in one day of the streets than we thought good for us, none yet understanding the breadth of Ranjoor Singh's wakefulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stamboul was disillusionment--a city of rain and plagues and stinks!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fear comes and goes, but a man's love lives with him.--EASTERN PROVERB.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We breathed foul air and yearned for the streets; yet, once in the streets, we yearned to be back in barracks.

Chapter 4 of Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy holds 623 sentences, grouped into 125 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hira Singh contain?

Chapter 4 holds 623 sentences of Hira Singh, unabridged, divided into 125 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 623 sentences, grouped into 125 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hira Singh?

Work through the 125 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 125 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hira Singh

Common questions about reading Hira Singh by Talbot Mundy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hira Singh?

Yes. All 4883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hira Singh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4400, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hira Singh take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hira Singh section by section

How to work through Hira Singh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Hira Singh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hira Singh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hira Singh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hira Singh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.