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Hiram in the Middle West
Hiram in the Middle West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hiram in the Middle West
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.
He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.
The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.
From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.
The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hiram in the Middle West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.
Line 2
He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.
Line 3
The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.
/ðə ˈstɜːrdi waɪnd wʊd traɪ tuː draɪ ʌp ðə ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd ɜːrθ bɪˈfɔːr dʒæk frɔːst kʊd ɡet hɪz ˈfetərz ɑːn ðə ˈpʌdəlz ənd plaʊd ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.
Line 5
The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bugs noun US /bʌɡz/

plural of “bug” — general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading “The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.”

puddles noun US /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading “The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wintry sky adjective + noun

In this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

fruit trees noun + noun counted as “fruit tree”

tree bearing edible fruit

In this reading “The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.”

at daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

comfortable bed adjective + noun

In this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.”

severe enough adjective + noun

In this reading “From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.”

good shape adjective + noun

In this reading “The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

Battick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

Boreasnoun

a wind that blows from the north

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

bugsnounUS /bʌɡz/

plural of “bug” — general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

FrostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

Pringleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

puddlesnounUS /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

sap-rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

Strong's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

SUNNYSIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sturdy wind would try to dry up the saturated earth before Jack Frost could get his fetters on the puddles and plowed ground.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading From what he had read of conditions here about Pringleton, the winter had already been severe enough for all farming purposes.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The grain was in good shape, the plowed ground had already been well frozen to the detriment of the bugs and worms, and the fruit trees were showing no signs of early sap-rising.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He judged immediately that it would be a race between Boreas and Jack Frost as to which would gain the most advantage by the stopping of the rain.

Yancey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNNYSIDE As so often happens after a hard storm, the weather cleared at daybreak and a patch of cold blue wintry sky met Hiram Strong's inquisitive gaze through the window as he rolled over in Yancey Battick's comfortable bed to look out.

Chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of Hiram in the Middle West, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hiram in the Middle West?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hiram in the Middle West

Common questions about reading Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hiram in the Middle West?

Yes. All 4253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hiram in the Middle West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hiram in the Middle West take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hiram in the Middle West section by section

How to work through Hiram in the Middle West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hiram in the Middle West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hiram in the Middle West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hiram in the Middle West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accommodation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.