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Hiram in the Middle West
Hiram in the Middle West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hiram in the Middle West
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.
It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.
And, in addition, a silo was to be built.
"But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.
"This farm is for sale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hiram in the Middle West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.
Line 2
It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.
Line 3
And, in addition, a silo was to be built.
/ənd ɪn əˈdɪʃən ə ˈsaɪloʊ wɑːz tuː biː bɪlt/
Line 4
"But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.
Line 5
"This farm is for sale.
/ðɪs fɑːrm ɪz fɔːr seɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluebird noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.”

incumbency noun US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənsi/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

silo noun US /ˈsaɪloʊ/

a cylindrical tower used for storing silage

From this reading “And, in addition, a silo was to be built.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finally agreed adverb + adjective

In this reading “It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.”

for sale preposition + noun

available for purchase

In this reading “"This farm is for sale.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “And, in addition, a silo was to be built.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

first weeks adjective + noun counted as “first week”

In this reading “THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading And, in addition, a silo was to be built.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

BLUEBIRDnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

Bronson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

Hiram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, in addition, a silo was to be built.

incumbencynounUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənsi/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This farm is for sale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

Lettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But go easy on the first cost, Hiram," Mr. Bronson continued.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading "This farm is for sale.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

silonounUS /ˈsaɪloʊ/

a cylindrical tower used for storing silage

From this reading And, in addition, a silo was to be built.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

Sunnyside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This farm is for sale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, in addition, a silo was to be built.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE BLUEBIRD Lettie Bronson did not come to Sunnyside again that spring, but her father, of course, came frequently during the first weeks of Hiram's incumbency as superintendent of the hillside farm.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading It had been finally agreed that the shed to be built to house the gang of workmen should be a permanent shelter for certain new farm implements that Hiram and his employer had decided upon.

Chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 149 sentences of Hiram in the Middle West, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hiram in the Middle West?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hiram in the Middle West

Common questions about reading Hiram in the Middle West by Burbank L. Todd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hiram in the Middle West?

Yes. All 4253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hiram in the Middle West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hiram in the Middle West take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hiram in the Middle West section by section

How to work through Hiram in the Middle West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hiram in the Middle West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hiram in the Middle West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accommodation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram in the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.