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Hiram the Young Farmer
Hiram the Young Farmer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hiram the Young Farmer
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.
But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.
He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.
All right, lad!
I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hiram the Young Farmer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.
Line 2
But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.
/bʌt hiː hæd ə ɡrɪp ɑːn ðə ˈbraɪdəl reɪnz naʊ ðæt kʊd nɑːt biː ˈbroʊkən ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈhɔːrsəz plʌndʒd ənd strʌk ˈfaɪər frʌm ðə stoʊnz ʌv ðə striːt wɪð ðer ʃuːz/
Line 3
He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.
/hiː dræɡd ðem ˈfɔːrwərd ðə ˈkærɪdʒ pɪtʃt ənd roʊld fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ðen stʊd əˈpraɪt əˈɡen ˈskwerli ɑːn ɪts fɔːr wiːlz/
Line 4
All right, lad!
/ɔːl raɪt læd/
Line 5
I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.”

ditch noun US /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.”

grip noun US /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading “But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.”

squarely adverb US /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading “He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All right, lad!

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I've got 'em!” exclaimed the gentleman in the carriage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “All right, lad!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “All right, lad!

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

squarelyadverbUS /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading He dragged them forward, the carriage pitched and rolled for a moment, and then stood upright again, squarely on its four wheels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he had a grip on the bridle reins now that could not be broken, although the horses plunged and struck fire from the stones of the street with their shoes.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Had Hiram Strong not been a muscular youth for his age, and sturdy withal, the excited horses would have broken away from him and the carriage would certainly have gone into the ditch.

Chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 95 sentences of Hiram the Young Farmer, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hiram the Young Farmer?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hiram the Young Farmer

Common questions about reading Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hiram the Young Farmer?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hiram the Young Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1679, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hiram the Young Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hiram the Young Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.