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Hiram the Young Farmer
Hiram the Young Farmer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hiram the Young Farmer
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.
It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.
He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.
He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.
There were lights and revelry there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hiram the Young Farmer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.
Line 2
It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.
Line 3
He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.
Line 4
He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.
/hiː wɑːz ˈnɪrli æn ˈaʊər ˈɡetɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkrɔːsroʊdz stɔːr/
Line 5
There were lights and revelry there.
/ðer wɜːr laɪts ənd ˈrevəlri ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.”

crossroads noun US /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.”

girth noun US /ɡɜːrθ/

the distance around a person's body

From this reading “It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.”

Lem noun US /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading “He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.”

lights noun US /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “There were lights and revelry there.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “There were lights and revelry there.”

roused verb US /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading “He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

Atterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

creature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

crossroadsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

Dickersons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

girthnounUS /ɡɜːrθ/

the distance around a person's body

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

LemnounUS /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading There were lights and revelry there.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading There were lights and revelry there.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He was nearly an hour getting to the crossroads store.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were lights and revelry there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading He stopped at the house for a minute and roused Mrs. Atterson and Old Lem and sent them over to help the unhappy Dickersons.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hiram Strong was not likely to forget that long and arduous night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was impossible to force the horse out of a walk, for the drifts were in some places to the creature's girth.

Chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 57 sentences of Hiram the Young Farmer, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Hiram the Young Farmer?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hiram the Young Farmer

Common questions about reading Hiram the Young Farmer by Burbank L. Todd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hiram the Young Farmer?

Yes. All 4075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hiram the Young Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1679, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hiram the Young Farmer take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hiram the Young Farmer section by section

How to work through Hiram the Young Farmer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Hiram the Young Farmer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hiram the Young Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hiram the Young Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hiram the Young Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.