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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.
Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.
'You are going it well,' he said.
'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.
As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.
Line 2
Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.
Line 3
'You are going it well,' he said.
/juː ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɪt wel hiː sed/
Line 4
'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.
Line 5
As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.”

exclaiming noun US /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.”

manage verb US /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.”

manages verb US /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.”

regards noun US /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.”

skin noun US /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without hesitation preposition + noun

In this reading “As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.”

slowly raised adverb + adjective

In this reading “Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

brigandnoun

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

Du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

managesverbUS /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

Marsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

Poizat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

Rougon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rougon slowly raised his head and fixed his big eyes on the two men.

vaudevillist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's a brigand in the skin of a vaudevillist,' Du Poizat ended by exclaiming.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As regards myself and him, we don't get on well together, and if ever I have a chance to crush him I shall avail myself of it without hesitation.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'You are going it well,' he said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading 'Marsy manages his affairs in his own way, as you manage yours in your way.

Chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 3 holds 420 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Common questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Yes. All 8284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section

How to work through His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.