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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.
'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.
What a noise you are making!
Come, let us get on with our work.'
Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.
Line 2
'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.
Line 3
What a noise you are making!
/wʌt ə nɔɪz juː ɑːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
Line 4
Come, let us get on with our work.'
/kʌm let ʌs ɡet ɑːn wɪð ˈaʊər wɜːrk/
Line 5
Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.
/ðen ʃiː wʌns mɔːr əˈsuːmd hɜːr oʊˈlɪmpiən ˈætətuːd əˈɡen prɪˈzentɪŋ ðə ˈsembləns ʌv ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈmɑːrbəl ˈɪmədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angrily adverb US /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.”

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

behaving verb US /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.”

marble noun US /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

Olympian adjective US /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behaving properly verb + particle counted as “behave properly”

In this reading “'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

beautiful marble adjective + noun

In this reading “Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a noise you are making!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading 'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading 'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

behavingverbUS /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

Clorinde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

Luigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading What a noise you are making!

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading What a noise you are making!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

OlympianadjectiveUS /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading 'Clorinde!' he repeated almost angrily.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then she once more assumed her Olympian attitude, again presenting the semblance of a beautiful marble image.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a noise you are making!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Come, let us get on with our work.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Luigi is right,' she then exclaimed, 'you are not behaving properly, gentlemen.

Chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Common questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Yes. All 8284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section

How to work through His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.