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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.
He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.
It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.
But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.
Silver is hard, my dear.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə poʊp huː ɡeɪv miː ðɪs ʃiː sɑːbd ðə fɜːrst taɪm aɪ went wɪð ˈmʌðər tuː siː hɪm/
Line 2
He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.
/hiː noʊz miː ˈveri wel ənd hiː kɔːlz miː hɪz fer əˈpɑːsəl bɪˈkɔːz aɪ toʊld hɪm wʌn deɪ ðæt aɪ ʃʊd biː ɡlæd tuː daɪ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.
Line 4
But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.
Line 5
Silver is hard, my dear.'
/ˈsɪlvər ɪz hɑːrd maɪ dɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostle noun US /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

nails noun US /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

sobbed verb US /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

apostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

chapletnoun

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

Plouguern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

Chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 5 holds 401 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.