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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.
With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.
Then they walked quietly back through the garden.
Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.
When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.
Line 2
With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.
/wɪð hɪz hændz stɪl ˈkwɪvərɪŋ hiː ˈstreɪtənd hɪz krəˈvæt ənd felt hɪz koʊt tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ɪf ɪt wɑːz ˈprɑːpərli ˈbʌtənd/
Line 3
Then they walked quietly back through the garden.
/ðen ðeɪ wɔːkt ˈkwaɪətli bæk θruː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.
Line 5
When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

cravat noun US /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

crushed adjective US /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading “Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.”

quivering noun US /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

timepiece noun US /ˈtaɪmpiːs/

a measuring instrument or device for keeping time

From this reading “When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

still quivering adjective + noun

In this reading “With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.”

through the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “through … garden”

In this reading “Then they walked quietly back through the garden.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

Clorinde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

cravatnounUS /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

dabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

Rougon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

Rougon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading Rougon's left cheek was stinging him, and he dabbed it with his handkerchief.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

timepiecenounUS /ˈtaɪmpiːs/

a measuring instrument or device for keeping time

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Then they walked quietly back through the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rougon, quite crushed and ashamed, was also now perfectly calm.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they reached his study, Clorinde's first glance was for the timepiece.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his hands still quivering he straightened his cravat, and felt his coat to ascertain if it was properly buttoned.

Chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Common questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Yes. All 8284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section

How to work through His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.