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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was a real period of power for the young woman.
In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.
She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.
As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.
The bankers showed her particular attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was a real period of power for the young woman.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə riːl ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈpaʊər fɔːr ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən/
Line 2
In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.
Line 3
She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.
Line 4
As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.
Line 5
The bankers showed her particular attention.
/ðə ˈbæŋkərz ʃoʊd hɜːr pərˈtɪkjələr əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.”

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

embassies noun US /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

governmental adjective US /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural consequence adjective + noun

In this reading “As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.”

obtaining information verb + noun counted as “obtain information”

In this reading “As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.”

carefully noted adverb + adjective

In this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

particular attention adjective + noun

In this reading “The bankers showed her particular attention.”

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “This was a real period of power for the young woman.”

received information adjective + noun

In this reading “She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The bankers showed her particular attention.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

centraliseverb

make central

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

diplomatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

embassiesnounUS /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

governmentaladjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The bankers showed her particular attention.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

pulsations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The bankers showed her particular attention.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In her dressing-room, amidst a litter of dirty basins, she contrived to centralise the policy of all the courts of Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a natural consequence she was surrounded by a court of bankers, and diplomatists, and friends, who came to her in the hope of obtaining information.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She received information, even detailed reports, in which the slightest pulsations of governmental life were carefully noted, before the embassies did, and without anyone knowing whence her news was derived.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This was a real period of power for the young woman.

Chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 17 holds 412 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.