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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.
Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.
'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.
'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.
I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ə freʃ ˈaʊtbɜːrst ʌv kəmˈpleɪnt ənd ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 2
Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.
Line 3
'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.
/ðer ɪz noʊ daʊt ðæt hiː maɪt hæv ˈæktɪd ˈbetər ðæn hiː hæz dʌn təˈwɔːrdz ˈsɜːrtən ʌv hɪz frendz hiː ˈsloʊli sed æz suːn æz hiː wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː spiːk/
Line 4
'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.
Line 5
I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'
/aɪ ˌmaɪˈself ʃæl biː ɪˈtɜːrnəli ˈɡreɪtfəl tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.”

acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.”

eternally adverb US /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading “I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'”

outburst noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.”

wonderfully adverb US /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderfully clever adverb + adjective

In this reading “'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.”

fresh outburst adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.”

clever fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

Delestang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

eternallyadverbUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

outburstnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

Rougon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I myself shall be eternally grateful to him.'

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading 'There is no doubt that he might have acted better than he has done towards certain of his friends,' he slowly said as soon as he was allowed to speak.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the signal for a fresh outburst of complaint and accusation.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading 'But, in spite of everything, he's a wonderfully clever fellow.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Delestang protested and tried to get a word in; for he usually made a pretence of defending Rougon.

Chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] contain?

Chapter 18 holds 420 sentences of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Common questions about reading His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]?

Yes. All 8284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section

How to work through His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.