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His Last Bow
His Last Bow

Chapter I

Cover illustration for His Last Bow
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.
He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.
During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.
The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.
Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Last Bow

Chapter I

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.
Line 2
He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.
Line 3
During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.
Line 4
The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.
Line 5
Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

agriculture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

attacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

Bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

combination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

crippled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

disposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

Downs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

Eastbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

experiences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

Holmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

LastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

portfolio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

princely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

recounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

retirement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

rheumatism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

Sherlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added to _His Last Bow_ so as to complete the volume.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During this period of rest he has refused the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement was a permanent one.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks of rheumatism.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The approach of the German war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the Government, with historical results which are recounted in _His Last Bow_.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the Downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between philosophy and agriculture.