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His Masterpiece
His Masterpiece

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of His Masterpiece is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.
In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.
They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?
At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.
This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Masterpiece

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of His Masterpiece is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.
Line 2
In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.
/ɪn ˈperɪs wɪð ðæt ˈɡroʊɪŋ tʃaɪld bɪˈsaɪd ðem ˈlɪvɪŋ pruːvd ɪkˈspensɪv ənd ðə end ʌv iːtʃ mʌnθ bɪˈkeɪm ˈterəbəl dɪˈspaɪt hɜːr ˈefərts tuː seɪv ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?
Line 4
At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.
Line 5
This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.”

bourgeois adjective US /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading “At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.”

deducting verb US /dɪˈdʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “deduct” — make a subtraction

From this reading “They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?”

Delacroix noun US /dələkrwə/

French romantic painter (1798-1863)

From this reading “This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.”

impending adjective US /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.”

predicting verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

bewailverb

regret strongly

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

bourgeoisadjectiveUS /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

Christine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

Claude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

crudest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

deductingverbUS /dɪˈdʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “deduct” — make a subtraction

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

DelacroixnounUS /dələkrwə/

French romantic painter (1798-1863)

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

Gagnière's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

HuenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

monomaniacaladjective

obsessed with a single subject or idea

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

predictingverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

purblindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christine at last began to grow frightened at the prospect of impending misery.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At first they had got out of embarrassment, thanks to the sale of a few pictures, Claude having found Gagnière’s old amateur, one of those detested bourgeois who possess the ardent souls of artists, despite the monomaniacal habits in which they are confined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Paris, with that growing child beside them, living proved expensive, and the end of each month became terrible, despite her efforts to save in every direction.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading This one, M. Hue, a retired chief clerk in a public department, was unfortunately not rich enough to be always buying, and he could only bewail the purblindness of the public, which once more allowed a genius to die of starvation; for he himself, convinced, struck by grace at the first glance, had selected Claude’s crudest works, which he hung by the side of his Delacroix, predicting equal fortune for them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They had nothing certain but Claude’s thousand francs a year; and how could they live on fifty francs a month, which was all that was left to them after deducting four hundred francs for the rent?

Chapter 11 of His Masterpiece by Émile Zola holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of His Masterpiece contain?

Chapter 11 holds 409 sentences of His Masterpiece, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of His Masterpiece by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of His Masterpiece?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Masterpiece

Common questions about reading His Masterpiece by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Masterpiece?

Yes. All 7129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Masterpiece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Masterpiece take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1426 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Masterpiece section by section

How to work through His Masterpiece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of His Masterpiece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Masterpiece

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Masterpiece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Masterpiece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Masterpiece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Masterpiece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Masterpiece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.