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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.
He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.
With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.
And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.
His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.
/ˈɡreɪəmz ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən tuː meɪk hɪz ænt ə ˈvɪzɪt wɑːz nɑːt æt ɔːl tʃɪld baɪ ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ðæt ʃiː hæd soʊ fer ə ˈneɪbər/
Line 2
He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.
Line 3
With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.
Line 4
And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.
/ənd jet ðə rɪˈmoʊt ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv sʌtʃ æn ɪˈvent ɡeɪv hɪm ə sens ʌv sɪˈkjʊrəti ənd ˈprɑːmptɪd hɪm ɔːl ðə mɔːr tuː jiːld hɪmˈself fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm tuː ˌwʌˈtevər ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ə jʌŋ ənd ˈprɪti ˈwʊmən maɪt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.
/hɪz ˈveri ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən təˈwɔːrd ɪkˈsperəmənt ənd əˈnæləsəs ˌɪnˈklaɪnd hɪm tuː ɪkˈsperəmənt wɪð hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.”

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.”

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.”

enrich verb US /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading “He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.”

Graham's noun US /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

enrichverbUS /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

Graham'snounUS /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

May-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

piquancynoun

a tart spicy quality

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His very disposition toward experiment and analysis inclined him to experiment with himself.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Graham's disposition to make his aunt a visit was not at all chilled by the discovery that she had so fair a neighbor.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was conscious of little more than an impulse to form the acquaintance of one who might give a peculiar charm and piquancy to his May-day vacation, and enrich him with an experience that had been wholly wanting in his secluded and studious life.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With a smile he permitted the fancy--for he was in a mood for all sorts of fancies on this evening--that if this girl could teach him to interpret Emerson's words, he would make no crabbed resistance.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And yet the remote possibility of such an event gave him a sense of security, and prompted him all the more to yield himself for the first time to whatever impressions a young and pretty woman might be able to make upon him.

Chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 1 holds 123 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.