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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WARNING OR INCENTIVE?
The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.
From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.
The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.
"You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WARNING OR INCENTIVE?
/ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ɔːr ˌɪnˈsentɪv/
Line 2
The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.
Line 3
From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.
/frʌm ə ˈledən ˈloʊərɪŋ skaɪ ðə reɪn fel ˈstedəli ənd ə ˈtʃɪli waɪnd wɑːz fæst dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ ðə triːz ʌv ðer ˈblɑːsəmz/
Line 4
The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.
Line 5
"You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barometer noun US /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading “The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.”

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “"You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.”

dismantling noun US /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading “From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.”

incentive noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “WARNING OR INCENTIVE?”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.”

smilingly adverb US /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading “"You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

barometernounUS /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

breakfast-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

dismantlingnounUS /dɪˈsmæntəlɪŋ/

the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

INCENTIVEnounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading WARNING OR INCENTIVE?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

Mayburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

nest-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WARNING OR INCENTIVE?

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The birds had suspended their nest-building, and but few had the heart to sing.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading WARNING OR INCENTIVE?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading From a leaden, lowering sky the rain fell steadily, and a chilly wind was fast dismantling the trees of their blossoms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The next morning proved that the wound which Major St. John had received in the Mexican War was a correct barometer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You seem to take a very complacent view of the dreary prospect without," Mrs. Mayburn remarked, as Graham came smilingly into the breakfast-room and greeted her with a cheerful note in his tones.

Chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 3 holds 101 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of His Sombre Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.