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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.
Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.
A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.
The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.
She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.
/səˈpriːm ˈmoʊmənts ˈɡreɪəmz ˈvɪzɪt wɑːz æt læst ˈleŋθənd tuː ə mʌnθ ənd jet ðə ˈɪmpəls ʌv wɜːrk ɔːr ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər hæd nɑːt siːzd hɪm/
Line 2
Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðer siːmd les ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðə kaɪnd ðæn ˈevər/
Line 3
A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.
/ə strɔːŋ ˈmjuːtʃuːəl əˈtætʃmənt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ænt/
Line 4
The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.
Line 5
She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv strɔːŋ laɪks ənd dɪˈslaɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.”

brusque adjective US /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.”

dislikes noun US /dɪˈslaɪks/

plural of “dislike” — an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.”

Graham's noun US /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.”

supreme adjective US /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

brusqueadjectiveUS /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

dislikesnounUS /dɪˈslaɪks/

plural of “dislike” — an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

Graham'snounUS /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.

MOMENTSnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

quick-wittedadjective

mentally nimble and resourceful

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A strong mutual attachment was growing between himself and his aunt.

SUPREMEadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed, there seemed less prospect of anything of the kind than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The brusque, quick-witted old lady interested him, while her genuine kindness and hearty welcome gave to him, for the first time in his life, the sense of being at home.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a woman of strong likes and dislikes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading SUPREME MOMENTS Graham's visit was at last lengthened to a month, and yet the impulse of work or of departure had not seized him.

Chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 7 holds 147 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.