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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.
Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.
His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.
He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.
A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.
Line 2
Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.
Line 3
His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.
Line 4
He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.
Line 5
A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.”

Disappointment noun US /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.”

Summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading “His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

darkened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

disappointmentnounUS /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

eminently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

essential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

good-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

Graham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

Jinny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

po'ful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

REVELATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A month since no one was essential to him; now his being had become complex.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

trembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He trembled to find how deep was his disappointment, and understood as never before that his old self had ceased to exist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed he was disposed to say more, if the opportunity offered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE REVELATION Graham found letters which required his absence for a day or two, and it seemed to him eminently fitting that he should go over in the evening and say good-by to Miss St. John.

withdrawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hopes sank as he saw that the first floor was darkened, and in answer to his summons Jinny informed him that the major and Miss Grace were "po'ful tired" and had withdrawn to their rooms.