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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.
Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.
How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.
At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.
His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.
Line 2
Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.
/ˈberiɪŋ hɪz feɪs ɪn hɪz hændz hiː ˈmʌtərd fuːl fuːl fuːl ənd ə lɔːŋ ˈʃʌdərɪŋ saɪ swept θruː hɪz freɪm/
Line 3
How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.
Line 4
At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.
/æt læst hiː felt ə hænd leɪd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər hiː lʊkt ʌp ənd sɔː ðæt ðə læmp wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd ənd ðæt hɪz ænt wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 5
His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz soʊ ˈɔːltərd ənd ˈhæɡərd ðæt ʃiː ˈʌtərd æn ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən ʌv dɪˈstres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.”

Burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.”

shuddering adjective US /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading “Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

BuryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

FoolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

KINSHIPnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

shudderingadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

SUFFERINGnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Burying his face in his hands, he muttered: "Fool, fool, fool!" and a long, shuddering sigh swept through his frame.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At last he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder; he looked up and saw that the lamp was lighted and that his aunt was standing beside him.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading His face was so altered and haggard that she uttered an exclamation of distress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long he remained in this attitude he did not know, so overwhelmed was he by his sense of loss.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE KINSHIP OF SUFFERING When Graham felt that he had reached the refuge of his aunt's cottage, his self-control failed him, and he almost staggered into the dusky parlor and sank into a chair.

Chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 9 holds 101 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.