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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.
"It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."
"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."
"I hope you are going to take it."
"Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.
/ðə ɔːrˈdiːl ɡreɪs met ðem æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 2
"It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri kaɪnd ʌv juː ʃiː sed tuː kʌm ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈæftər ə fəˈtiːɡɪŋ ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."
/ˈveri hiː rɪˈplaɪd ˈlæfɪŋli ə raɪd ʌv ˈfɪfti maɪlz ɪn ðə kɑːrz ʃʊd enˈtaɪtəl wʌn tuː ə wiːks rest/
Line 4
"I hope you are going to take it."
/aɪ hoʊp juː ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː teɪk ɪt/
Line 5
"Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.
/oʊ noʊ maɪ ˈbɪznəs mæn ɪn nuː jɔːrk hæz æt læst ərˈaʊzd miː tuː hɪˈroʊɪk ˈækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aroused adjective US /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading “"Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.”

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."”

entitle verb US /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading “"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “"It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."”

heroic adjective US /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “"Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.”

laughingly adverb US /ˈlæfɪŋli/

with laughter; while laughing

From this reading “"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “"Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I hope you are going to take it."

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

entitleverbUS /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I hope you are going to take it."

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "I hope you are going to take it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hope you are going to take it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

laughinglyadverbUS /ˈlæfɪŋli/

with laughter; while laughing

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

ORDEALnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "I hope you are going to take it."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE ORDEAL Grace met them at the door.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "Very," he replied, laughingly; "a ride of fifty miles in the cars should entitle one to a week's rest."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "Oh, no; my business man in New York has at last aroused me to heroic action.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is very kind of you," she said, "to come over this evening after a fatiguing journey."

Chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 10 holds 171 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of His Sombre Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.