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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.
He would never have deceived or misled her.
In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.
Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.
Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.
Line 2
He would never have deceived or misled her.
/hiː wʊd ˈnevər hæv dɪˈsiːvd ɔːr mɪˈsled hɜːr/
Line 3
In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.
Line 4
Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.
Line 5
Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolitionist noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəst/

a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.”

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.”

maligned verb US /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading “In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.”

misled verb US /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading “He would never have deceived or misled her.”

scoffed verb US /skɔːft/

past form of “scoff” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

abolitionistnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəst/

a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

ARMSnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

bondmannoun

a male bound to serve without wages

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

FirmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

malignedverbUS /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

misledverbUS /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

scoffedverbUS /skɔːft/

past form of “scoff” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Firm and sagacious, Lincoln would have protected the South in her constitutional rights, though every man at the North had become an abolitionist.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

vilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS On the 4th of March, 1861, was inaugurated as President the best friend the South ever had.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In all the bloody struggle that followed, although hated, scoffed at, and maligned as the vilest monster of earth, he never by word or act manifested a vindictive spirit toward her.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would never have deceived or misled her.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Slavery, however, had long been doomed, like other relics of barbarism, by the spirit of the age; and his wisdom and that of men like him, with the logic of events and the irresistible force of the world's opinion, would have found some peaceful, gradual remedy for an evil which wrought even more injury to the master than to the bondman.

Chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 17 holds 72 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.