Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.
It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.
Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.
By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.
He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.
Line 2
It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt maɪ ˈpɜːrpəs tuː dwel əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər ɪkˈsept æz ɪt ˈɪnfluːənst ðə ˈæktərz ʌv maɪ ˈstɔːri/
Line 3
Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.
Line 4
By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.
Line 5
He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.
/hiː meɪd ˈfriːkwənt trɪps tuː nuː jɔːrk ənd əˈkeɪʒənəli went tuː ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.”

furthering verb US /ˈfɜːrðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “further” — promote the growth of

From this reading “By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.”

misleading adjective US /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading “By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.”

shouldering verb US /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shoulder” — lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

BLOOD-REDadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

furtheringverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “further” — promote the growth of

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

Hilland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

Hilland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

misleadingadjectiveUS /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

shoulderingverbUS /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shoulder” — lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

SKYnounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hilland, having given up his plans, was contentedly carrying out the line of action suggested by his friend.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is not my purpose to dwell upon this, however, except as it influenced the actors of my story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BLOOD-RED SKY Days and weeks of intense excitement followed the terrific Union reverses which at one time threatened the loss of the national capital; and the North began to put forth the power of which it was only half conscious, like a giant taken unawares; for to all, except men of Hilland's hopeful confidence, it soon became evident that the opponent was a giant also.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By all the means within his power he was furthering the Union cause, and learned from experience how much more he could accomplish as a business man than by shouldering a musket, or misleading a regiment in his ignorance.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He made frequent trips to New York, and occasionally went to Washington.

Chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 18 holds 95 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of His Sombre Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.