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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.
His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.
He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.
"I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.
I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.
/tuː ˈbætəlz ɪn les ðæn æn ˈaʊər ˈɡreɪəm wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈpɑːrlər ˈlʊkɪŋ ɪt ɪz truː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈbætərd bʌt ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd ˈrezəluːt/
Line 2
His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.
Line 3
He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.
Line 4
"I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.
Line 5
I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"
/aɪ wɑːz held daʊn baɪ maɪ hɔːrs ənd ˈtræmpəld ɑːn æz ɪf aɪ hæd bɪn ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈseɪkrəd sɔɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.”

cushion noun US /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

BATTLESnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

court-plaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

geniallyadverb

in an affable manner

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

Hilland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

promiscuouslyadverb

in an indiscriminate manner

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

slingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading I was held down by my horse and trampled on as if I had been a part of the 'sacred soil.'"

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO BATTLES In less than an hour Graham was in the parlor, looking, it is true, somewhat battered, but cheerful and resolute.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I must admit, though," he added to his old friend, who was also made comfortable in his chair, which Hilland had brought over, "that in my fall on the field of glory I made a sorry figure.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He greeted Hilland and his wife so heartily, and assured the major so genially that he should now divide with him his honors as a veteran, that they were reassured, and the rather tragic mood in which they had started on the visit was dispelled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His friends found him installed in a great armchair, with his bruised foot on a cushion, his arm in a sling, and a few pieces of court-plaster distributed rather promiscuously over his face and head.

Chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 19 holds 229 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.