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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.
Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.
He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.
"Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.
"We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.
Line 2
Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.
Line 3
He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.
/hiː wɑːz ˈiːɡər ðæt hɪz frend ʃʊd teɪk ə kəˈmænd ɪn ɪt bʌt ˈɡreɪəm ˈfɜːrmli rəˈfjuːzd/
Line 4
"Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.
/ˈaʊər riˈleɪʃənz ɑːr tuː ˈɪntəmət fɔːr ˈdɪsəplən hiː sed/
Line 5
"We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “"Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.”

embarrass verb US /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading “"We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “"We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

embarrassverbUS /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

Hilland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

promptnessnoun

the characteristic of doing things without delay

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

SELF-SENTENCED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hilland, with characteristic promptness, carried out his friend's suggestion; and through his own means and personal efforts, in great measure, recruited and equipped a regiment of cavalry.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Our relations are too intimate for discipline," he said.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was eager that his friend should take a command in it; but Graham firmly refused.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SELF-SENTENCED Days, weeks, and months with their changes came and went.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "We might be placed in situations wherein our friendship would embarrass us."

Chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 21 holds 88 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of His Sombre Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.