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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.
All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.
The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.
The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.
With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.
Line 2
All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.
Line 3
The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.
Line 4
The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.
Line 5
With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

associations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

claims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

condolence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

cottages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

detested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

drifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

entitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

ignored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

NURSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

occupants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

phases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

secluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

unpretending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

unsocial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

vicinage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupants of the two unpretending dwellings had the respect of the community; but from their rather unsocial ways could not be popular.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The old major had ever detested society in one of its phases--that is, the claims of mere vicinage, the duty to call and be called upon by people who live near, when there is scarcely a thought or taste in common.

WHITE-HAIRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE-HAIRED NURSE Life at the two cottages was extremely secluded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All who felt entitled to do so made calls, partly of condolence and partly from curiosity.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his Southern and army associations he had drifted to a New England city; but he ignored the city except as it furnished friends and things that pleased him.