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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.
Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.
The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.
He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.
He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.
Line 2
Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈɡreɪəmz kuːl ənd ˈvetərən ˈspɪrət wɑːz əˈpɔːld æt ðə ˈɑːfəl ˈslɔːtər ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 3
The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.
Line 4
He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.
/hiː wɑːz feɪt tuː ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈlɔɪəl men huːm hiː pleɪst æt wɪl æz ˈkuːli æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd bɪn ðə ˈpiːsəz ɑːn ə ˈtʃesbɔːrd/
Line 5
He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.
/hiː wɑːz feɪt tuː ðə kənˈfedərəsi əˈpɑːn huːz θroʊt hiː pleɪst hɪz ˈaɪərn ɡræsp ˈnevər rɪˈlækst ənˈtɪl laɪf wɑːz ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.”

broadened verb US /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.”

chessboard noun US /ˈtʃesbɔːrd/

a checkerboard used to play chess

From this reading “He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Graham's noun US /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

broadenedverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

chessboardnounUS /ˈtʃesbɔːrd/

a checkerboard used to play chess

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

Graham'snounUS /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

RITA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

Chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 33 holds 136 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.