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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.
Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.
The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.
He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.
He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.
Line 2
Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.
Line 3
The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.
Line 4
He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.
Line 5
He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.”

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

appalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

Army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

broadened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

BROTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

chessboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

Confederacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

coolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

crimson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

deepened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

extinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

Graham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

grandest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

loyal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

Potomac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

relaxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

remorseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

RITA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

slaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

sublime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Army of the Potomac--the grandest army ever organized, and always made more sublime and heroic by defeat--was led by a man as remorseless as fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

veteran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITA'S BROTHER All through the campaign of '64 the crimson tide of war deepened and broadened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Graham's cool and veteran spirit was appalled at the awful slaughter on either side.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was fate to the Confederacy, upon whose throat he placed his iron grasp, never relaxed until life was extinct.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was fate to thousands of loyal men, whom he placed at will as coolly as if they had been the pieces on a chessboard.