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His Sombre Rivals
His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for His Sombre Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.
With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.
His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.
The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.
The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Sombre Rivals

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.
Line 2
With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv briːf ˈæbsənsɪz ɑːn ˈbɪznəs ˈɡreɪəm wɑːz ˈmoʊstli æt hoʊm fɔːr ðer wɑːz noʊ pleɪs laɪk hɪz oʊn hɑːrθ/
Line 3
His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.
/hɪz hɑːrt soʊ lɔːŋ dɪˈnaɪd ˈhæpinəs wɑːz ˈkɑːntent ˈoʊnli æt ðə saɪd ʌv hɪz waɪf ənd tʃaɪld/
Line 4
The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.
Line 5
The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.
/ðə laɪts wɪtʃ bɜːrnd soʊ ˈbraɪtli ərˈaʊnd ðem laɪk ðə ˈfaɪər ɑːn ðer hɑːrθ hæd bɪn ˈkɪndəld ənd wɜːr fed baɪ ˈhjuːmən hændz ˈoʊnli ənd wɜːr ˈevər ˈlaɪəbəl tuː daɪ aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.”

banish verb US /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading “The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.”

imperceptibly adverb US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading “A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

banishverbUS /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

imperceptiblyadverbUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

LEADverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

tranquillyadverb

without emotional agitation

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lights which burned so brightly around them, like the fire on their hearth, had been kindled and were fed by human hands only, and were ever liable to die out.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The shadows of the past crouched further away than ever, but even their own health and prosperity, their happiness, and the reflected happiness of others could not banish them wholly.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His heart, so long denied happiness, was content only at the side of his wife and child.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM Autumn merged imperceptibly into winter, and the days sped tranquilly on.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of brief absences on business, Graham was mostly at home, for there was no place like his own hearth.

Chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals contain?

Chapter 40 holds 212 sentences of His Sombre Rivals, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of His Sombre Rivals?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading His Sombre Rivals

Common questions about reading His Sombre Rivals by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of His Sombre Rivals?

Yes. All 6065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of His Sombre Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does His Sombre Rivals take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read His Sombre Rivals section by section

How to work through His Sombre Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of His Sombre Rivals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in His Sombre Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in His Sombre Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of His Sombre Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.