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Historic Tales — Vol. 01
Historic Tales — Vol. 01

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.
The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.
It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.
Others had had it before him.
More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 01

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.
/æn ˈælfəbet ʌv dɑːts ənd mɑːrks ə riˈvɑːlvɪŋ ˈrɪbən ʌv ˈpeɪpər tuː rəˈsiːv ðɪs ˈælfəbet ə ˈmeθəd ʌv enˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə ˈwaɪərz ɪn tuːbz wɪtʃ wɜːr tuː biː ˈberid ˈʌndərɡraʊnd wɜːr ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ðə dɪˈvaɪs æz fɜːrst θɔːt ʌv/
Line 2
The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.
Line 3
It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ment tuː biː ˌɪmˈplaɪd ðæt ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈsendɪŋ nuːz baɪ ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəl wɪð mɔːrs/
Line 4
Others had had it before him.
Line 5
More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.”

dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.”

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.”

tubes noun US /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Others had had it before him.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

dotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Others had had it before him.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Others had had it before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others had had it before him.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

Schuylkill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

tubesnounUS /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last conception was quickly followed by that of supporting the wires in the air, but Morse clung to his original fancy for burying them,--a fancy which, it may here be said, is coming again into vogue in these latter days, so far as cities are concerned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading More than half a century before, Dr. Franklin and some friends had stretched a wire across the Schuylkill River and killed a turkey on the other side by electricity.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading An alphabet of dots and marks, a revolving ribbon of paper to receive this alphabet, a method of enclosing the wires in tubes which were to be buried underground, were the leading features of the device as first thought of.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not meant to be implied that the idea of sending news by electricity was original with Morse.

Chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 by Charles Morris holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 423 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 01, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Historic Tales — Vol. 01?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 01

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 01 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 01?

Yes. All 4616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 01 take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 924 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 01 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.