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Historic Tales — Vol. 09
Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."
He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.
The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.
The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.
But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."
Line 2
He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.
/hiː kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː let wʌn ʌv hɪz men kɪs ðə kɪŋz fʊt æz ə ˈprɑːksi fɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.
Line 4
The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.
/ðə ˈnɔːrsmɪn læft ɪn dərˈɪʒən waɪl ðə kɪŋz ˈfɑːloʊərz stʊd baɪ ɡrɪm ənd ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 5
But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charles's noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.”

fealty noun US /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading “When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."”

Norsemen noun US /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.”

proxy noun US /ˈprɑːksi/

a person authorized to act for another

From this reading “He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.”

somersault noun US /ˈsʌmərsɔːlt/

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading “The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.”

sternness noun US /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading “But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

Charles'snounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

fealtynounUS /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

Norsemannoun

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

NorsemennounUS /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

proxynounUS /ˈprɑːksi/

a person authorized to act for another

From this reading He could hardly be persuaded to let one of his men kiss the king's foot as a proxy for him.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

somersaultnounUS /ˈsʌmərsɔːlt/

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

unrulinessnoun

the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Norsemen laughed in derision while the king's followers stood by grim and silent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man chosen strode sturdily forward, seized the foot of the king, who was on horseback, and lifted it to his lips so roughly that the poor king turned a somersault from his horse.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When the proud Norseman was asked to kiss King Charles's foot in token of fealty to him, he answered: "I will never bend my knee before any man, nor will I kiss any man's foot."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But despite his unruliness at home, Rollo, when he got a kingdom of his own, ruled it with all the sternness of King Harold, hanging all robbers that fell into his hands, and making his kingdom so secure that the peasants could leave their tools in the fields at night without fear of loss.

Chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 09, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 09 take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.