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Historic Tales — Vol. 09
Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.
Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.
In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.
War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.
They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.
Line 2
Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.
Line 3
In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.
Line 4
War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.
Line 5
They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.
/ðeɪ kept ɔːl ˈwɪmən aʊt ʌv ðer kəˈmjuːnəti lest ðer dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː wɔːr maɪt biː ˈwiːkənd ənd stʊd ˈredi tuː sel ðer sɔːrdz tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈbɪdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidder noun US /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading “They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.”

defied verb US /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.”

Oder noun US /ˈoʊdər/

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading “In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.”

vassal noun US /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

biddernounUS /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

Bluetooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

Harald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

Jomsborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

Jomsvikings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

OdernounUS /ˈoʊdər/

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

piraticaladjective

characteristic of pirates

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

unflinchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

vassalnounUS /ˈvæsəl/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War was their trade, rapine their means of livelihood, and they were sworn to obey the orders of their chief, to aid each other to the utmost, to bear pain unflinchingly, dare the extremity of danger, and face death like heroes.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harald Bluetooth was not the man to be defied with impunity, and though he was too old to take the field himself, he sought means to punish his defiant vassal.

Wollin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the town of Jomsborg, on the island of Wollin, near the mouth of the Oder, dwelt a daring band of piratical warriors known as the Jomsvikings, who were famed for their indomitable courage.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They kept all women out of their community, lest their devotion to war might be weakened, and stood ready to sell their swords to the highest bidder.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Men were to be had ready and able to fight, if the prize offered them was worth the risk, and men of this kind Harald knew where to seek.

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 09, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 09 take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.