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Historic Tales — Vol. 09
Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.
But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.
Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.
At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.
They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.
Line 2
But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.
/bʌt ðɪs rəˈfɜːrz ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈsekʃən ʌv ˈfɪnlænd ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːltɪk siː/
Line 3
Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.
Line 4
At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.
/æt taɪmz ðeɪ wʊd kʌm ɪn hɔːrdz aʊt ʌv ðer waɪld ˈwʊdlændz ənd əˈtæk ðə ˈsetəld ˈpiːpəl ˈkɪlɪŋ ðem ɪn ðə moʊst ˈkruːəl weɪ ðer dɪˈstɔːrtəd ˈfænsiz kʊd kənˈtraɪv/
Line 5
They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.”

deities noun US /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.”

Finland noun US /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading “But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.”

Finns noun US /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “_THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.”

sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “_THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.”

woodlands noun US /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.”

worshipping verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

Birger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

contriveverbUS /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

deitiesnounUS /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

FartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

FinlandnounUS /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

FinnsnounUS /fɪnz/

plural of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

hatingverbUS /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

idolsnounUS /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

Jarl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

Jumal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

pagans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

Perkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

SWEDENnounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this refers only to the section of Finland bordering on the Baltic Sea.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE FIRST WAR BETWEEN SWEDEN AND RUSSIA._ In the last tale it was told how Birger Jarl subdued the Finns and brought then to give up their heathen practices and accept Christianity.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had two chief deities, Jumal, the great good one, and Perkel, the great evil one, and these were supposed to meet in fierce encounters in which they would throw each other over high mountains.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

woodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

worshippingverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Farther east the Finns were pagans still, worshipping idols and living a savage life in their vast forests, and bitterly hating the Christians.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At times they would come in hordes out of their wild woodlands and attack the settled people, killing them in the most cruel way their distorted fancies could contrive.

Chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 415 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 09, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 09 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 09?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 09 take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.