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Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.
After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.
On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.
Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.
These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.
/ˈɑːrθərz wɔːrz ənd ðə ˈmɪstəri ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ/
Line 2
After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.
Line 3
On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.
Line 4
Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.
/ðer ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɡreɪtli pliːzd kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər huː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðeɪ dɪˈzaɪərd tuː duː ˈɑːnər tuː hɪz reɪn ənd hiː sent ˈprezənts ʌv ɡreɪt ˈvæljuː tuː ðem ənd tuː ðer naɪts/
Line 5
These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

Gore verb US /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading “On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.”

hostile adjective US /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading “These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.”

Pentecost noun US /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.”

crowned king adjective + noun

In this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

great feast adjective + noun

In this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

great value adjective + noun

In this reading “Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.”

gave orders verb + noun counted as “give order”

In this reading “After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

ARTHUR'SnounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

beardlessadjective

having no beard

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

BIRTHnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

Carados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

Carlion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

Garloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

GoreverbUS /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

Lothian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

MYSTERYnounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

Orkney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

PentecostnounUS /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These they disdainfully refused, sending back a hostile challenge by the messenger, and saying that they had not come to receive gifts from a beardless boy, of ignoble blood, but to present him gifts with hard swords between neck and shoulder.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

WARSnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ARTHUR'S WARS AND THE MYSTERY OF HIS BIRTH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After Arthur was crowned king he removed into Wales, where he gave orders that a great feast should be held on the coming day of Pentecost, at the city of Carlion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their coming greatly pleased King Arthur, who believed that they desired to do honor to his reign, and he sent presents of great value to them and to their knights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the day appointed for the feast there appeared before Carlion the Kings of Lothian and Orkney, Gore, Garloth, Carados, and Scotland, each with a large following of knights.

Chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 13, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 13 take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tristram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camelot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.