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Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LADY OF THE LAKE.
On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.
He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.
This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.
Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY OF THE LAKE.
/ðə ˈleɪdi ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 2
On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.
/ɑːn ə deɪ æt ðə end ʌv ðə fiːsts ˈɡɪvən baɪ kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər ðer keɪm ˈɪntuː ðə kɔːrt ə skwaɪr huː bɔːr bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɑːn hɪz hɔːrs ə naɪt ðæt hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd ˈʌntuː deθ/
Line 3
He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.
Line 4
This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.
/ðɪs ˈstreɪndʒər hæd sleɪn hɪz ˈmæstər ənd hiː beɡd ðæt sʌm ˈtʃæmpiən wʊd riˈvendʒ ðə sleɪn naɪt/
Line 5
Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

champion noun US /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.”

joust noun US /dʒaʊst/

a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.”

knighted verb US /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading “Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unto death preposition + noun

In this reading “On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.”

stranger knight noun + noun

In this reading “He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.”

good service adjective + noun

In this reading “Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.”

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.”

into the court preposition + article + noun counted as “into … court”

In this reading “On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

Griflet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

joustnounUS /dʒaʊst/

a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

knightedverbUS /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY OF THE LAKE.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE LADY OF THE LAKE.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LADY OF THE LAKE.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY OF THE LAKE.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He told how a stranger knight in the forest had set up a pavilion by a well, and forced all who passed to joust with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This stranger had slain his master, and he begged that some champion would revenge the slain knight.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading On a day at the end of the feasts given by King Arthur in honor of his mother, there came into the court a squire, who bore before him on his horse a knight that had been wounded unto death.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Then rose Griflet, a youthful squire who had done good service in the wars, and begged to be knighted, that he might undertake this adventure.

Chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 13, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 13 take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tristram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camelot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.