Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.
King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.
Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.
It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.
On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.
Line 2
King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.
/kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər hæd ˈɜːrli ɪn hɪz reɪn ɪˈstæblɪʃt ðə ˈkʌstəm ðæt æt ðə fiːst ʌv ˈpentəkɔːst hiː wʊd ˈnevər daɪn ənˈtɪl hiː hæd siːn ɔːr hɜːrd ʌv sʌm ˈmɑːrvələs ɪˈvent/
Line 3
Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.
/θruː ðæt ˈkʌstəm ˈmeni streɪndʒ ædˈventʃərz wɜːr brɔːt tuː hɪz ˈnoʊtəs/
Line 4
It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.
Line 5
On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.”

Pentecost noun US /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading “King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

before noon preposition + noun

In this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

Round Table noun + noun

a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views

In this reading “It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.”

from a window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

at a castle preposition + article + noun counted as “at … castle”

In this reading “It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

KAY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

Kinkenadon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

KITCHENnounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

KNIGHTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

PentecostnounUS /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KNIGHTING OF KAY'S KITCHEN BOY.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading It happened on one day of Pentecost that the king held his Round Table at a castle called Kinkenadon, on the borders of Wales.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through that custom many strange adventures were brought to his notice.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading On that day, a little before noon, as Gawaine looked from a window, he saw three men on horseback and a dwarf on foot approaching the castle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading King Arthur had, early in his reign, established the custom that at the feast of Pentecost he would never dine until he had seen or heard of some marvellous event.

Chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 135 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 13, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 13 take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tristram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camelot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.