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Historic Tales — Vol. 13
Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.
Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.
Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.
It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.
His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.
Line 2
Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.
Line 3
Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.
/ˈðerfɔːr hiː wɑːz kɔːld ˈtrɪstrəm wɪtʃ ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz wʌn ʌv ə ˈsɑːroʊfəl bɜːrθ/
Line 4
It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.
Line 5
His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.
/hɪz fɜːrst waɪf hæd bɪn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ˈsɪstər ʌv kɪŋ mɑːrk ʌv ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.”

knighted verb US /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading “HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.”

tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.”

Mark of verb + particle

In this reading “His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

enchantressnoun

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

KNIGHTEDverbUS /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

Lyonesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

Meliodas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

TRISTRAMnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW TRISTRAM WAS KNIGHTED.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sad was the day when the renowned knight, Tristram of Lyonesse, was born, for on that day his mother died, and his father lay in prison through the arts of an enchantress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Therefore he was called Tristram, which signifies one of a sorrowful birth.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His first wife had been Elizabeth, sister of King Mark of Cornwall.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It happened that when he was seven years of age his father, King Meliodas, of the country of Lyonesse, married again.

Chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 134 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 13, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 13 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 13?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 13 take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Historic Tales — Vol. 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tristram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camelot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.