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Historic Tales — Vol. 14
Historic Tales — Vol. 14

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Historic Tales — Vol. 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.
It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.
You will gain more dishonor than worship here.
If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."
"Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historic Tales — Vol. 14

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.
Line 2
It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.
Line 3
You will gain more dishonor than worship here.
/juː wɪl ɡeɪn mɔːr dɪˈsɑːnər ðæn ˈwɜːrʃəp hiːr/
Line 4
If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."
/ɪf aɪ tʃoʊz tuː kʌm aʊt wɪð maɪ naɪts aɪ ʃʊd suːn brɪŋ ðɪs wɔːr tuː æn end/
Line 5
"Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

besiege verb US /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

dishonor verb US /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “You will gain more dishonor than worship here.”

Joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."”

Lancelot noun US /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

worship verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “You will gain more dishonor than worship here.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Come forth verb + particle

come out of

In this reading “"Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."”

over the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “over … wall”

In this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

looked over verb + particle counted as “look over”

In this reading “It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.”

in anger preposition + noun

In this reading “"Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading "Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

besiegeverbUS /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

darest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

GUENEVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.

harvest-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

JoyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

LancelotnounUS /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURN OF GUENEVER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Come forth, if thou darest!" cried the king, in anger.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If I chose to come out, with my knights, I should soon bring this war to an end."

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading You will gain more dishonor than worship here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It befell upon a day in harvest-time that Lancelot looked over the walls of Joyous Gard, and seeing below him the king and Gawaine, thus spoke to them,-- "My lords both, you besiege this castle in vain.

Chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 by Charles Morris holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 233 sentences of Historic Tales — Vol. 14, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 by Charles Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Historic Tales — Vol. 14?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 14

Common questions about reading Historic Tales — Vol. 14 by Charles Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historic Tales — Vol. 14?

Yes. All 4841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historic Tales — Vol. 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historic Tales — Vol. 14 take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historic Tales — Vol. 14 section by section

How to work through Historic Tales — Vol. 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historic Tales — Vol. 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historic Tales — Vol. 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tristram's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historic Tales — Vol. 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.