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Historical Romances
Historical Romances

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Historical Romances is here in full — 683 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/136 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
"Marked cards!"
There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.
He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Historical Romances

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Historical Romances is here in full — 683 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/136 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 3
"Marked cards!"
/mɑːrkt kɑːrdz/
Line 4
There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.
Line 5
He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cards noun US /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading “"Marked cards!"”

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.”

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

hackle noun US /ˈhækəl/

long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants

From this reading “He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.”

score noun US /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading “There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like a gentleman verb + article + noun counted as “like … gentleman”

In this reading “There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading "Marked cards!"

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

hacklenounUS /ˈhækəl/

long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

MarkedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading "Marked cards!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

ruffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought, I'll be sworn, that I should storm and swear and ruffle it like any common cock of the hackle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There were a score round us when the fool, little knowing the man with whom he had to deal, and as little how to lose like a gentleman, flung the words in my teeth.

Chapter 1 of Historical Romances by Stanley John Weyman holds 683 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Historical Romances contain?

Chapter 1 holds 683 sentences of Historical Romances, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Historical Romances by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 683 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Historical Romances?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Historical Romances

Common questions about reading Historical Romances by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Historical Romances?

Yes. All 19958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Historical Romances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Historical Romances take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Historical Romances section by section

How to work through Historical Romances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Historical Romances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Historical Romances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Historical Romances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historical Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historical Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historical Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Historical Romances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.