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History of a literary radical, and other essays
History of a literary radical, and other essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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“_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.
NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.
Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....
JAMES OPPENHEIM.
INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of a literary radical, and other essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.
Line 2
NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.
/noʊt moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpeɪpərz ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm hæv ɔːlˈredi əˈpɪrd ɪn wʌn ɔːr əˈnʌðər ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmæɡəziːnz ðə ətˈlæntɪk ˈmʌnθli ðə ˈdaɪəl ðə nuː riˈpʌblək ðə ˈsevən ɑːrts ðə jeɪl ˌriːˈvjuː ðə kəˈlʌmbiə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈkwɔːrtərli ənd ɑːr riˈprɪntɪd hiːr wɪð ðə kaɪnd pərˈmɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈedɪtərz/
Line 3
Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....
Line 4
JAMES OPPENHEIM.
Line 5
INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bloomfield noun US /ˈbluːmfiːld/

United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949)

From this reading “INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.”

Bourne noun US /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading “INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.”

deformity noun US /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....”

future's noun US /ˈfjuːtʃərz/

possessive form of “future” — the time yet to come

hater noun US /ˈheɪtər/

a person who hates

From this reading “Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....”

inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading ““_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.”

ongoing adjective US /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/

currently happening

From this reading “Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....”

requiem noun US /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northwest wind noun + noun

a wind from the northwest

In this reading “Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....”

kind permission adjective + noun

In this reading “NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.”

great interests adjective + noun counted as “great interest”

In this reading ““_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading ““_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

Bitter-sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

BloomfieldnounUS /ˈbluːmfiːld/

United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949)

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

BournenounUS /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

deformitynounUS /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

DialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

future'snounUS /ˈfjuːtʃərz/

possessive form of “future” — the time yet to come

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

haternounUS /ˈheɪtər/

a person who hates

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

HUEBSCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

imperishableadjective

not perishable

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

INCnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES OPPENHEIM.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

MCMXX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

ongoingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/

currently happening

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

OPPENHEIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES OPPENHEIM.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

PropheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

QuarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION Randolph Bourne was born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, May 30, 1886.

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

requiemnounUS /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading NOTE Most of the papers included in this volume have already appeared in one or another of the following magazines: _The Atlantic Monthly_, _The Dial_, _The New Republic_, _The Seven Arts_, _The Yale Review_, _The Columbia University Quarterly_, and are reprinted here with the kind permission of the editors.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading “_To write in favor of that which the great interests of the world are against is what I conceive to be the duty and the privilege of the intellectual._” NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH MCMXX INC.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Bitter-sweet, and a northwest wind To sing his requiem, Who was Our Age, And who becomes An imperishable symbol of our ongoing, For in himself He rose above his body and came among us Prophetic of the race, The great hater Of the dark human deformity Which is our dying world, The great lover Of the spirit of youth Which is our future’s seed....

Chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays by Randolph Silliman Bourne holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of History of a literary radical, and other essays, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays by Randolph Silliman Bourne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of History of a literary radical, and other essays?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in History of a literary radical, and other essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of a literary radical, and other essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interests
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.