Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of a literary radical, and other essays
History of a literary radical, and other essays

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of a literary radical, and other essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.
The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.
Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.
Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.
It is so much what all of us are itching to write.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of a literary radical, and other essays

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.
Line 2
The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.
/ðə oʊld ˈæŋkʃəs ˈɪʃuːz hæv bɪn draʊnd ɪn ə flʌd ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl ˈprɑːbləmz ənd ðæt wɜːrld ʌv ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˈprɑːɡres wɪtʃ tuː hɪm wɑːz ðə ˈenəmi æt ðə ɡeɪts hæz lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ˈbroʊkən ɪn ənd ˈkærid ˈevriθɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.
/ˈnuːmənz pərˈsweɪsɪv vɔɪs saʊndz θɪn ənd rɪˈmoʊt ənd hɪz aɪˈdiːəz smel ʌv ə ˈmʌsti eɪdʒ/
Line 4
Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.
Line 5
It is so much what all of us are itching to write.
/ɪt ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ wʌt ɔːl ʌv ʌs ɑːr ˈɪtʃɪŋ tuː raɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

infallibility noun US /ˌɪnfælɪˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of never making an error

From this reading “THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.”

itching noun US /ˈɪtʃɪŋ/

an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch

From this reading “It is so much what all of us are itching to write.”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.”

Newman noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.”

Newman's noun US /ˈnuːmənz/

possessive form of “newman” — United States film actor (born in 1925)

persuasive adjective US /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading “Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.”

subjective adjective US /səbˈdʒektɪv/

taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias

From this reading “Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social problems adjective + noun counted as “social problem”

In this reading “The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.”

persuasive voice adjective + noun

In this reading “Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.”

voice sounds noun + noun counted as “voice sound”

In this reading “Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.”

Few people adjective + noun

In this reading “THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.”

at the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gates”

In this reading “The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.”

drowned in verb + particle counted as “drown in”

In this reading “The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

Apologianoun

a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

INFALLIBILITYnounUS /ˌɪnfælɪˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of never making an error

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

itchingnounUS /ˈɪtʃɪŋ/

an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

NewmannounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

Newman'snounUS /ˈnuːmənz/

possessive form of “newman” — United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

persuasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

PronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

Sua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

subjectiveadjectiveUS /səbˈdʒektɪv/

taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading THE USES OF INFALLIBILITY Few people read Newman to-day.

Vita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Newman’s persuasive voice sounds thin and remote, and his ideas smell of a musty age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The old anxious issues have been drowned in a flood of social problems, and that world of liberal progress which to him was the enemy at the gates has long ago broken in and carried everything before it.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading It is so much what all of us are itching to write.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet that title of his, _Apologia Pro Vita Sua_, always intrigues one with its modern and subjective sound.

Chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays by Randolph Silliman Bourne holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays contain?

Chapter 6 holds 400 sentences of History of a literary radical, and other essays, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays by Randolph Silliman Bourne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of History of a literary radical, and other essays?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of a literary radical, and other essays

Common questions about reading History of a literary radical, and other essays by Randolph Silliman Bourne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of a literary radical, and other essays?

Yes. All 3238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of a literary radical, and other essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of a literary radical, and other essays take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of a literary radical, and other essays section by section

How to work through History of a literary radical, and other essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of History of a literary radical, and other essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of a literary radical, and other essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of a literary radical, and other essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interests
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of a literary radical, and other essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.