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History of American Literature
History of American Literature

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of American Literature is here in full — 659 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.
The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.
England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.
Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.
When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of American Literature

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of American Literature is here in full — 659 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.
Line 2
The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.
/ðə ˈɜːrli ˈkɑːlənɪsts wɜːr ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən huː brɔːt wɪð ðem ðer oʊn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ bʊks ənd moʊdz ʌv θɔːt/
Line 3
England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.
Line 4
Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr hæd daɪd fɔːr jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmz ˈlændəd æt ˈplɪməθ/
Line 5
When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.
/wen æn əˈmerəkən ɡoʊz tuː ˈperɪs hiː kæn ˈniːðər red ðə bʊks nɔːr ˈkɑːnvərs wɪð ðə ˈsɪtəzənz ɪf hiː noʊz noʊ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ bʌt hɪz oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.”

Pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

RELATIONnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading RELATION TO ENGLISH LITERATURE.--The literature produced in that part of America known as the United States did not begin as an independent literature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When an American goes to Paris he can neither read the books, nor converse with the citizens, if he knows no language but his own.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The early colonists were Englishmen who brought with them their own language, books, and modes of thought.

world-famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England had a world-famous literature before her sons established a permanent settlement across the Atlantic.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Shakespeare had died four years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

Chapter 1 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 659 sentences, grouped into 132 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 1 holds 659 sentences of History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 132 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 659 sentences, grouped into 132 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of History of American Literature?

Work through the 132 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 132 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of American Literature

Common questions about reading History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of American Literature?

Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of American Literature take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of American Literature section by section

How to work through History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of History of American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.