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History of American Literature
History of American Literature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of History of American Literature is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.
At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.
The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.
This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.
There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of American Literature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of History of American Literature is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.
Line 2
At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.
/æt ðɪs taɪm moʊst ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈlɪvɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈsiːkoʊst frʌm ˈdʒɔːrdʒə tuː meɪn ənd hæd nɑːt jet ˈiːvɪn krɔːst ðə ɡreɪt ˌæpəˈleɪtʃən reɪndʒ ʌv ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 3
The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.
/ðə tʃiːf men ʌv wʌn ˈkɑːləni nuː ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə ˈliːdərz ɪn ðə ˈʌðər ˈkɑːləniz/
Line 4
This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.
/ðɪs wɔːr meɪd dʒɔːrdʒ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən noʊn ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 5
There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈliːdɪŋ ˈkɑːləniz vərˈdʒɪnjə ənd ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appalachian noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪtʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Appalachia

From this reading “At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.”

emergence noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/

the gradual beginning or coming forth

From this reading “THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.”

seacoast noun US /ˈsiːkoʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1754

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

AppalachiannounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪtʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Appalachia

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

EMERGENCEnounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/

the gradual beginning or coming forth

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

interchangenounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

NATIONnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

NATIONALITYnounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The chief men of one colony knew little of the leaders in the other colonies.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

seacoastnounUS /ˈsiːkoʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

TOWARDprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not much interchange of literature between the two leading colonies, Virginia and Massachusetts.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading This war made George Washington known outside of Virginia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE EMERGENCE OF A NATION PROGRESS TOWARD NATIONALITY.--The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, served its purpose in making the colonists feel that they were one people.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading At this time most of them were living on the seacoast from Georgia to Maine, and had not yet even crossed the great Appalachian range of mountains.

Chapter 2 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 2 holds 336 sentences of History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of History of American Literature?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
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English
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Literature
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Produced
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