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History of American Literature
History of American Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of American Literature is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.
In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.
The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.
He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.
125), a new mine of American materials.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of American Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of American Literature is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.
/ə jʌŋ ɡɜːrl frʌm ˈtɔːrtʃər ənd kɪl æn ˈɪndiən/
Line 2
In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.
/ɪn ðə nekst tuː ˈtʃæptərz ðə ˈhɪroʊ kɪlz fɔːr ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðɪs ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ə nuː ˈeləmənt ʌv ˈstreɪndʒnəs ˈædəd tuː ˈterər ənd ɡeɪv braʊn ðə ˈkredət ʌv dɪˈveləpɪŋ æn əˈmerɪkənaɪzd ˈɡɑːθɪk/
Line 4
He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.
Line 5
125), a new mine of American materials.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americanized verb US /əˈmerɪkənaɪzd/

past form of “americanize” — make American in character

From this reading “The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.”

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.”

strangeness noun US /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading “The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 125), a new mine of American materials.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading 125), a new mine of American materials.

AmericanizedverbUS /əˈmerɪkənaɪzd/

past form of “americanize” — make American in character

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

Fenimore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading 125), a new mine of American materials.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 125), a new mine of American materials.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English recognized this introduction of a new element of strangeness added to terror and gave Brown the credit of developing an "Americanized" Gothic.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the next two chapters, the hero kills four Indians.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He disclosed to future writers of fiction, like James Fenimore Cooper (p.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading a young girl from torture and kill an Indian.

Chapter 3 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 212 sentences of History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of History of American Literature?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of American Literature

Common questions about reading History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of American Literature?

Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6423, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of American Literature take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of American Literature section by section

How to work through History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of History of American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.