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History of American Literature
History of American Literature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of American Literature is here in full — 548 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.
During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.
In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.
Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.
This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of American Literature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of History of American Literature is here in full — 548 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.
Line 2
During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.
Line 3
In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.
/ɪn ðɪs θɜːrd ˈpɪriəd nuː jɔːrk fɔːrdʒd əˈhed boʊθ ɪn ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ənd ɪn ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv hɜːr ˈlɪtəreri men/
Line 4
Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.
Line 5
This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.
/ðɪs ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn ˈɜːrbən ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ˈræpədli ˈmʌltəplaɪd ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈriːdərz ʌv ˈverid teɪsts ənd dɪˈveləpt ə dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ˈlɪtəreri ˌentərˈteɪnmənt æz wel æz fɔːr ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.”

urban adjective US /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading “This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

123,706

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

15,590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

1810

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

80,408

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

Brockden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

CENTERnounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

GROUPnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this third period, New York forged ahead, both in population and in the number of her literary men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

urbanadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This increase in urban population rapidly multiplied the number of readers of varied tastes and developed a desire for literary entertainment, as well as for instruction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although in 1810 she was smaller than Philadelphia, by 1820 she had a population of 123,706, which was 15,590 more than Philadelphia, and 80,408 more than Boston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the next period, Philadelphia came to the front with Benjamin Franklin and Charles Brockden Brown.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE NEW YORK GROUP A NEW LITERARY CENTER.--We have seen that Massachusetts supplied the majority of the colonial writers before the French and Indian War.

Chapter 4 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 548 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 4 holds 548 sentences of History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 548 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of History of American Literature?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
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