Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of American Literature
History of American Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of History of American Literature is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.
In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.
Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.
Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.
Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of American Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of History of American Literature is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.
Line 2
In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.
Line 3
Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.
Line 4
Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈæftər ðə ˈɜːrli ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz hæd dʌn ðer wɜːrk ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ steɪts ʌv ðə west ˌʌndərˈwent tuː ˈræpəd ə tʃeɪndʒ fɔːr kwɪk əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assimilation noun US /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/

the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family

From this reading “Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.”

Holmes's noun US /ˈhoʊmzɪz/

possessive form of “holmes” — a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.”

Minnesota noun US /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading “WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.”

newness noun US /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading “WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.”

stagecoach noun US /ˈsteɪdʒkoʊtʃ/

a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns

From this reading “In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.”

transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

267

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

77

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

assimilationnounUS /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/

the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

AutocratnounUS /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

HiawathanounUS /ˌhaɪəˈwɑːθə/

a Native American chieftain who argued for peace with the European settlers (16th century)

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Holmes'snounUS /ˈhoʊmzɪz/

possessive form of “holmes” — a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Launfal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Longfellow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Lowell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

MinnesotanounUS /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

NEWNESSnounUS /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Between 1870 and 1880 the population of Minnesota increased 77 per cent; Kansas, 173 per cent; Nebraska, 267 per cent.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

RoaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

stagecoachnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒkoʊtʃ/

a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

transcontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading Bret Harte had finished _The Luck of Roaring Camp_ (1868) before San Francisco was reached by a transcontinental railroad.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In 1861 Mark Twain went to the West in a primitive stagecoach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Even after the early pioneers had done their work, the population of the leading states of the West underwent too rapid a change for quick assimilation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WESTERN LITERATURE THE NEWNESS OF THE WEST.-It is difficult for the young of to-day to realize that Wisconsin and Iowa were not states when Hawthorne published his Twice Told Tales (1837), that Lowell's _The Vision of Sir Launfal_ (1848) was finished ten years before Minnesota became a state, that Longfellow's _Hiawatha_ (1855) appeared six years before the admission of Kansas, and Holmes's _The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_ (1858), nine years before the admission of Nebraska.

Chapter 7 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 7 holds 181 sentences of History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of History of American Literature?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of American Literature

Common questions about reading History of American Literature by Reuben Post Halleck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of American Literature?

Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of American Literature take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of American Literature section by section

How to work through History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of History of American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.