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History of California
History of California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of California is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.
It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.
Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.
The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.
For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of History of California is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.
/ðɪs bʊk ɪz æn əˈtempt tuː ˈprezənt ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ɪn soʊ ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ə weɪ ðæt ˈtʃɪldrən meɪ red ɪt wɪð ˈpleʒər/
Line 2
It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.
Line 3
Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.
/ˈsevrəl ˈtʃæptərz ˈɔːlsoʊ ɑːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz ɡreɪt ˈɪndəstriz/
Line 4
The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.
/ðə wɜːrk ɪz dɪˈzaɪnd nɑːt ˈoʊnli fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ fɔːr ˈoʊldər ˈpiːpəl ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ðə ˈtʊrəsts huː ˈvɪzɪt ðə steɪt baɪ ðə ˈθaʊzənd ˈevəri jɪr/
Line 5
For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.
/fɔːr hɜːr ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðə ˈraɪtər hæz dɪˈpendəd ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈpɑːn sɔːrs məˈtɪriəl ˈseldəm ˈmeɪkɪŋ juːs ʌv ə ˈsekənderi wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California's noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.”

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.”

secondary adjective US /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading “For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

California'snounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

secondaryadjectiveUS /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several chapters, also, are devoted to the development of California’s great industries.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This book is an attempt to present the history of California in so simple and interesting a way that children may read it with pleasure.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading For her information the writer has depended almost entirely upon source material, seldom making use of a secondary work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The work is designed not only for children, but also for older people interested in the story of California, including the tourists who visit the state by the thousand every year.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading It does not confine itself to the history of one section or period, but tells the story of all the principal events from the Indian occupancy through the Spanish and Mission days, the excitement of the gold discovery, the birth of the state, down to the latest events of yesterday and to-day.

Chapter 1 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of History of California contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of History of California?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of California

Common questions about reading History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of California?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of California take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of California section by section

How to work through History of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of History of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.