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History of California
History of California

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of California is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Secret of the Strait Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.
All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.
At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.
At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.
He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of California

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of History of California is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Secret of the StraitCabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.
Line 2
All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.
/ɔːl deɪ ðə ˈvesəlz hæd bɪn ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈtʃɑːpi siːz ˈdrɪvən əˈbaʊt baɪ ˈkɑːntreri wɪndz/
Line 3
At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.
/æt læst ðə praʊ ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ʃɪp wɑːz tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ʃɔːr wer ðer siːmd tuː biː æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðæt maɪt led tuː ə ɡʊd ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 4
At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.
Line 5
He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɜːrnəstli ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə lænd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm wɪtʃ wɑːz stɪl sʌm ˈdɪstəns əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ““The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.”

choppy adjective US /ˈtʃɑːpi/

marked by abrupt transitions

From this reading “All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.”

clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading ““The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.”

harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.”

Strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading ““The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.”

wallowing verb US /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1542

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

Cabrillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

choppyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːpi/

marked by abrupt transitions

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

keen-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

Rodriguez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading At the bow of the ship stood the master of the expedition, the tanned, keen-faced captain, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

wallowingverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At last the prow of the leading ship was turned toward shore, where there seemed to be an opening that might lead to a good harbor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was earnestly watching the land before him, which was still some distance away.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading All day the vessels had been wallowing in the choppy seas, driven about by contrary winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “The Secret of the Strait” Cabrillo One afternoon in September, in the year 1542, two broad, clumsy ships, each with the flag of Spain flying above her many sails, were beating their way up the coast of southern California.

Chapter 3 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of History of California contain?

Chapter 3 holds 266 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of History of California?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of California

Common questions about reading History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of California?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through History of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in History of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.