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History of California
History of California

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of History of California is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.
This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.
Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.
Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.
Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.
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History of California

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of History of California is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.
/ðæt wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ˈæftər əˈbaʊt ðə taɪm ðæt ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː fiːl ðə ˈtrʌbəl ərˈaɪzɪŋ frʌm ðə ənˈlɪmətɪd welθ ənd ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈreɪlroʊd ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən ðeɪ dɪˈskʌvərd wʌt ðeɪ felt wɑːz ˈdeɪndʒər ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm əˈnʌðər ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 2
This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.
/ðɪs wɑːz ɪn ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv tʃaɪˈniːz ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə steɪt/
Line 3
Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.
/ɔːlˈredi ˈevəri taʊn ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns hæd ɪts kweɪnt tʃaɪˈniːz ˈkwɔːrtər bɪts ʌv ˈeɪʒə trænˈsplæntɪd tuː ðə ˈwestərn ˈhemɪsfɪr/
Line 4
Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.
/jet ðiːz sʌnz ʌv ˈeɪʒə wɪð ðer ˈkwaɪət ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ ˈmoʊʃənz ənd ˌɔːriˈentəl dres hæd bɪn ʌv ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðə nuː lænd/
Line 5
Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə moʊst ˈhelpfəl ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts wɜːr ˈrendərd ˈpɑːsəbəl baɪ ðer ˈleɪbər ənd fɔːr jɪrz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ˈoʊnli ˈsɜːrvənts fɔːr haʊs ɔːr ˈlɔːndri wɜːrk tuː biː əbˈteɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.”

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.”

hemisphere noun US /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading “Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.”

laundry noun US /ˈlɔːndri/

garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

From this reading “Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.”

transplanted verb US /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading “Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

FollowedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

hemispherenounUS /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

laundrynounUS /ˈlɔːndri/

garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was in the large number of Chinese pouring into the state.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

transplantedverbUS /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Already every town of importance had its quaint Chinese quarter, bits of Asia transplanted to the western hemisphere.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That Which Followed After About the time that the people of California were beginning to feel the trouble arising from the unlimited wealth and power of the great railroad corporation, they discovered what they felt was danger coming from another quarter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many of the most helpful improvements were rendered possible by their labor, and for years they were almost the only servants for house or laundry work to be obtained.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet these sons of Asia, with their quiet, gliding motions and oriental dress, had been of great service in the development of the new land.

Chapter 11 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of History of California contain?

Chapter 11 holds 230 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of History of California?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of California

Common questions about reading History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of California?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of California take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of California section by section

How to work through History of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of History of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.