Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
History of California
History of California

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of History of California is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for History of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.
The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.
The padres who settled California understood this well.
A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.
This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of California

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of History of California is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.
Line 2
The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.
/ðə prer fɔːr bred juːˈnaɪts mɔːr ˈvɔɪsəz ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The padres who settled California understood this well.
/ðə ˈpædreɪz huː ˈsetəld ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðɪs wel/
Line 4
A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.
Line 5
This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushels noun US /ˈbʊʃəlz/

plural of “bushel” — a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches

From this reading “A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.”

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.”

missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.”

padres noun US /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “The padres who settled California understood this well.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.”

Sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.”

unites verb US /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1769

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

bushelsnounUS /ˈbʊʃəlz/

plural of “bushel” — a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

GivenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

HarvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

incasedadjective

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

padresnounUS /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

seed-wheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

SowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

unitesverbUS /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The prayer for bread unites more voices than any other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading To All that Sow the Time of Harvest Should be Given In all but savage countries, wheat is the most important product of the soil, A large proportion of human beings living on the earth to-day are so poverty-stricken as to make the question of food a matter of anxiety for every day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A number of bushels of wheat, snugly incased in leather sacks, formed a precious part of the cargo of the San Carlos, that stout Spanish vessel which in 1769 brought the first settlers to California.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The padres who settled California understood this well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This seed-wheat was divided among the early missions and as soon as possible was planted--not with success at first.

Chapter 13 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of History of California contain?

Chapter 13 holds 89 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of History of California?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading History of California

Common questions about reading History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of History of California?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of History of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does History of California take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read History of California section by section

How to work through History of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of History of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in History of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of History of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.