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History of California
History of California

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of History of California is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.
Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.
The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.
In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.
San Fernando had sixteen hundred trees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of California

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of History of California is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.
Line 2
Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.
/ˈɔːrəndʒ ˈlemən ənd ˈsɪtrən ðoʊz θriː ɡeɪ ˈkʌzənz ʌv ˈrɔɪəl blʌd ˈtrævəld təˈɡeðər ənd suːn wɜːr tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈmɪʃən ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 3
The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.
Line 4
In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.
Line 5
San Fernando had sixteen hundred trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California's noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

citron noun US /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading “Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.”

lemon noun US /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading “Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.”

Padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.”

padres noun US /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.”

Sanchez noun US /ˈsæntʃez/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

ApplesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

California'snounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

citronnounUS /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

far-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Fernando had sixteen hundred trees.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading San Fernando had sixteen hundred trees.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

Hesperidesnoun

(Greek mythology) group of 3 to 7 nymphs who guarded the golden apples that Gaea gave as a wedding gift to Hera

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

padresnounUS /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

SancheznounUS /ˈsæntʃez/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading San Fernando had sixteen hundred trees.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The most extensive of that early planting was an orchard at San Gabriel, set out by Padre Sanchez in 1804.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Golden Apples of the Hesperides The orange, like many other of California’s most valuable products, was brought into the country by the patient, far-seeing padres.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Orange, lemon, and citron, those three gay cousins of royal blood, traveled together, and soon were to be found in many of the mission gardens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the height of its prosperity, this mission is recorded as having two thousand three hundred and thirty-three fruit trees, a large proportion of which were orange trees.

Chapter 14 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of History of California contain?

Chapter 14 holds 94 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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