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History of California
History of California

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of History of California is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.
Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.
That line from the old game Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.
But how is it to-day?
Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of California

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of History of California is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.
Line 2
Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.
/ˈæprəkɑːts ənd ðə lɑːrdʒ waɪt ɡreɪp faʊnd ˈredi seɪl bʌt ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈreɪzənz ðoʊ ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrkət wɜːr nɑːt ɪn dɪˈmænd/
Line 3
That line from the old gameMalaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.
/ðæt laɪn frʌm ðə oʊld ɡeɪm ˈmæləɡə ˈreɪzənz ɑːr ˈveri faɪn ˈreɪzənz ənd fɪɡz frʌm ˈsmɜːrnə ɑːr ˈbetər ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk ənd fɪɡz ˈreɪzənz ənd pruːnz ˈiːtən ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɔːl keɪm frʌm əˈbrɔːd/
Line 4
But how is it to-day?
Line 5
Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.
/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ənd ˈkrɪsməs ˈdɪnərz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈiːstərn frendz oʊ mʌtʃ tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apricots noun US /ˈæprəkɑːts/

plural of “apricot” — Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach

From this reading “Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.”

California's noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

canned adjective US /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.”

Malaga noun US /ˈmæləɡə/

a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean

From this reading “That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.”

prunes noun US /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading “That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.”

raisins noun US /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading “Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.”

Smyrna noun US /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading “That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

ApricotsnounUS /ˈæprəkɑːts/

plural of “apricot” — Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

California'snounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjəz/

possessive form of “california” — a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

cannedadjectiveUS /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

ContributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

FarenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

grapenounUS /ɡreɪp/

any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how is it to-day?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But how is it to-day?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But how is it to-day?

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

MalaganounUS /ˈmæləɡə/

a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

prunesnounUS /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

raisinsnounUS /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

SmyrnanounUS /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners of our Eastern friends owe much to California.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how is it to-day?

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That line from the old game “Malaga raisins are very fine raisins and figs from Smyrna are better,” represented the idea of the public; and figs, raisins, and prunes eaten in the United States all came from abroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Apricots and the large white grape found ready sale, but California raisins, though on the market, were not in demand.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading California’s other Contributions to the World’s Bill of Fare By 1874 people in the Eastern states had begun to talk of California canned fruits.

Chapter 15 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of History of California contain?

Chapter 15 holds 117 sentences of History of California, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of History of California?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading History of California by Helen Elliott Bandini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in History of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in History of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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